Alaabta

Budada isku -dhafan ee Aamino acid waa nooc ka mid ah budada amino acid, oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo alaabta ceeriin ee bacriminta dabiiciga ah. Waxay ka samaysan tahay timaha borotiinka dabiiciga ah, dhogorta, alaabta ceeriin baal goose, hydrochloric acid hydrolysis, dealination, buufin, qalajin.

Baahida loo qabo in lagu kabo bacriminta amino acid dalagyada:
1.Amino acid waxay kaalin weyn ka qaadataa dalagga. Waxaa loo adeegsan karaa il -nuugga nitrogen (gaar ahaan xaaladaha dhibka, isu -dhowaanshaha dalagyada nitrogen -ka dabiiciga ah ayaa xitaa ka sarreeya nitrogen -ka aan nooleyn), laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu kor u qaadi karaa koritaanka dhirta iyo horumarka, wuxuu kor u qaadaa iska -caabbinta walaaca, wuxuuna hagaajiyaa dhalidda Dalagga.
2. Aashitooyinka amino -ka ah ee ay dalagyada cunaan badiyaa waxay ka yimaadaan carrada, xaalufinta borotiinka haraaga xoolaha iyo dhirta ayaa ah isha ugu muhiimsan ee asiidhyada amino. Beddelidda asiidhyada amino ee ciidda waa dhakhso, taas oo loo qoondeeyay inay yeelato astaamaha isbeddellada weyn iyo waxyaabaha hooseeya. Acids -ka dabiiciga ah ee ku jira ciidda ma dabooli karo baahida dhirta.
3. Noolaha yaryar ee ciidda ayaa iyaguna ah kuwa nuuga weyn ee asiidhyada amino -ka waxayna xiriir tartan kula jiraan dhirta, iyo u -tartamidda dhirta ee asiidhyada amino -ka ayaa sida cad ka daciifsan jeermisyada.
4. Dalagyada ayaa muddo dheer ku hoos jiray xaalado beeritaan oo si dabiici ah loo abuuray, iska caabbintooda dhibtuna waa mid liidata, iyo asiidhyada amino waxay hagaajin karaan iska caabinta dalagyada.
Marka la soo koobo, aad bay muhiim u tahay in la kordhiyo adeegsiga bacriminta amino acid laga helo ilaha dibadda si loo sameeyo asiidhyada amino inay si buuxda u ciyaaraan xeerka jir ahaaneed ee dhirta loona kordhiyo dhalidda.

Isticmaalka bacriminta amino acid
Waxay noqon kartaa waraab faleebo, biyo raacis, buufin caleemo; ku habboon labiska sare, ma aha bacriminta salka;
Marka la isticmaalo, marka loo eego xaaladda dhabta ah, waxaa loo adeegsadaa in laga hortago bay'ada xun oo kor loo qaado iska caabinta dalagyada. Peptides molecule yaryar ayaa ah doorashada koowaad; kaliya si loo wanaajiyo hufnaanta bacriminta, bacriminta caadiga ah ee amino acid ayaa la isticmaali karaa.
Ka dib marka la muujiyo, way fududahay in lagu burburiyo jeermisleyda muddo dheer, markaa u isticmaal sida ugu dhaqsaha badan.

Shaqooyinka jir ahaaneed ee asiidhyada amino ee kala duwan ee dalagyada:
Alanine: Waxay kordhisaa isku -darka chlorophyll, waxay nidaamisaa furitaanka stomata, waxayna leedahay saamayn difaac xagga jeermiska.
Arginine: wuxuu kor u qaadaa horumarinta xididka, waa horudhaca hormoonnada hormoonnada hormoonada ah ee polyamine, wuxuuna hagaajiyaa iska caabinta dalagga ee cadaadiska milixda.
Aspartic acid: Hagaaji biqilka abuurka, isku -darka borotiinka, iyo siinta nitrogen si koritaan ah xilliyada walaaca leh.
Cysteine: Waxay ka kooban tahay baaruud oo ah asiidh amino oo ilaaliya hawsha unugga oo u dhaqma sida antioxidant.
Glutamic acid: Yaree nafaqada ku jirta dalagyada; kordhiso biqilka abuurka, kor u qaadista photosynthesis caleen, iyo kordhinta biosynthesis chlorophyll.
Glycine: Waxay saamayn gaar ah ku leedahay photosynthesis -ka dalagga, waxay faa'iido u leedahay koritaanka dalagga, waxay kordhisaa nuxurka sonkorta ee dalagyada, waana chelator biraha dabiiciga ah.
Histidine: Waxay nidaamisaa furitaanka stomata waxayna bixisaa horudhaca hormoonka qalfoofka kaarboon, enzyme -ka -kicinta ee isku -darka cytokinin.
Isoleucine iyo Leucine: Hagaajinta iska caabbinta cadaadiska milixda, hagaajinta kartida manka iyo biqilka, iyo walxaha hordhaca udugga.
Lysine: In kor loo qaado isku -darka chlorophyll oo la kordhiyo dulqaadka abaarta.
Methionine: Horudhaca u ah isku -darka hormoonnada hormoonnada ah ee etylene iyo polyamines.
Phenylalanine: Kor u qaadista isku -darka lignin, walaxda horudhaca ah ee isku -darka anthocyanin.
Proline: Kordhi dulqaadka dhirta ee cadaadiska osmotic, hagaajinta iska caabinta dhirta iyo xoogga manka.
Serine: Ka qaybqaado kala -soocidda unugyada unugyada oo kor u qaado biqilka.
Threonine: In la wanaajiyo dulqaadka iyo cayayaanka iyo cudurada cayayaanka, lana wanaajiyo geedi -socodka bahdilka.
Tryptophan: Horudhaca hormoonka endogenous auxin indole acetic acid synthesis, kaas oo hagaajiya isku -darka xeryahooda udugga.
Tiroosin: In la kordhiyo dulqaadka abaarta lana hagaajiyo biqilka manka.
Valine: Kordhi heerka biqilka abuurka oo hagaaji dhadhanka dalagga.

Su'aalaha badanaa la isweydiiyo
Q1: Intee le'eg tahay shirkaddaadu?
J1: Waxay dabooshaa aag guud oo ka badan 30,000 oo mitir murabac

Q2: Waa maxay qalabka tijaabada ee shirkaddaadu haysato?
A2: Dheelitirka Falanqaynta, Foornada Qallajinta Heerkulka Joogtada ah, Acidometer, Polarimeter, Qubayska Biyaha, Foornada Muffle, Centrifuge, Grinder, Aaladda Go'aaminta Nitrogen, Microscope.

Q3: Alaabtaada ma la raad raaci karaa?
J3: Haa. Badeecada kala duwanaanshuhu wuxuu leeyahay dufcad kala duwan, muunadda ayaa la hayn doonaa laba sano.

Q4: Muddo intee le'eg ayay tahay muddada ansaxinta alaabtaadu?
J4: Sanado badan.

Q5: Waa maxay qaybaha gaarka ah ee alaabta shirkaddaada?
J5.